June 2026

LATIN NAME: Corallorhiza maculata

COMMON NAME: Spotted Coralroot

FAMILY: Orchidaceae

TYPE: Perennial

ORIGIN: North America

LOCATION AT THE RESERVE: Orchid Woods & Maple Lane

FUN FACT: Often overlooked in our native woodlands, the orchid species Corallorhiza maculata is a remarkable plant that lacks chlorophyll and survives as a myco-heterotroph. Instead of producing its own energy through photosynthesis, it relies on ectomycorrhizal fungi in the genus Russula, drawing nutrients indirectly from the roots of nearby trees. Its species name, maculata, means “spotted,” a reference to the distinctive purple spots found on the flower’s lip. These fun little native flowers are part of the reason Orchid Woods has its name!

–Content by Gardens North Manager Sean Peterson